There are four main categories of artificial intelligence (AI):
Reactive machines: These are the most basic type of AI systems, which do not have the ability to learn from their experiences or store past events. They can only react to the current situation and perform actions based on their programming.
An example of a reactive machine is a self-driving car that follows a predetermined route and makes decisions based on its sensors and the current environment.
Limited memory: These AI systems have the ability to store and retrieve past events, but they do not have the ability to use this information to improve their decision-making. An example of a limited memory AI is a security system that can recognize a person's face and grant access based on a pre-approved list of individuals, but it cannot learn to recognize new faces or adapt to changing security threats.
Theory of mind: This type of AI refers to systems that are able to understand and predict the thoughts and actions of other agents (whether they are human or machine). This is a more advanced form of AI that is still being researched and has not yet been fully developed.
Self-aware: This is the most advanced type of AI, which is able to understand its own consciousness and have its own thoughts and emotions. This type of AI is often depicted in science fiction, but it is not yet possible with current technology.
It's important to note that these categories are not strict and there is overlap between them.
There are also other ways to classify AI, such as by the type of task it is designed to perform (e.g. classification, prediction, or control).
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